1.—Do you have your windows ______ every month?
—Not always. Sometimes I clean them myself.
A. cleaning B. to clean
C. cleaned D. having cleaned
答案:【C】
解析:因“窗户”与“擦”之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词。have sth. done 也是固定结构,“让某人做某事”。
译文:“你每月都要叫人擦窗户吗? ”“不太经常,有时我自己擦。”
2.I appreciated _______the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
*** been given *** given
*** have beengiven *** have given
答案:【A】
解析:appreciate后面只能跟名词或者是doing。同时根据题意,主语和动词之间应该是动宾关系,是被给了机会,所以用被动。选A。
译文:我非常感激两年前有一次出国学习的机会。
3.“What made her struggle _____an artist so hard?”“_____she was a woman.”
***,不填 *** become,不填
***,That *** become,That
答案:【D】
解析:what是句子的主语,made是宾语。make 是使役动词,后面省略to接动词原形,所以用struggle ,struggle 后面动词要用to do 的形式,所以要用to become an artists。第二空填that,用以引导主语从句。这一句是回答前一句中what部分,所以其成分必须是一个名词。若补充完整,即为That she was a woman made her struggle to become an artist so hard.
译文:什么使她这么努力想成为一个艺术家。是因为她是个女人。
4. —You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.
—Well, now I regret _______ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
答案:【D】。
解析:regret doing sth 表示对已经发生的事感到“后悔”;regret to say / tell / inform/announce 用以报告令人不快之事,表示对将要说的话感到“遗憾、抱歉”,主语通常是 I / we, regret 用一般现在时。
译文:你昨天在会议上提反对意见太勇敢了。哎,现在我已经后悔那样做了。
***ient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.
*** eat not B. eatingnot C. not toeat D. not eating
答案:【C】
解析:本句是 warn sb (not) to do sth 的被动式。Not to eat 是分词的否定形式做主语补足语。
译文:病人手术后被警告不要吃油性食物。
6.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in thekitchen.
*** ***g C. to smoke ***
答案:【B】
解析:find后可接现在分词或过去分词作补语,但不接不定式。he 与 smoke 是主动关系,用 -ing 形式作补语,故选 B。
译文:厨师一旦被发现在厨房里吸烟会立即被炒掉。
*** looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
*** B. to be putting
C. to put D. putting
答案:【D】
解析:catch *** sth. 意为碰巧撞见某人正在做某事。He 是主语,谓语有两个look around 和caught ,a man 为宾语,空格内为宾语补足语,doing也可理解为是与句子谓语caught同时发生的动作。
译文:他四处看的时候发现一个人正把他的手伸进一位乘客的口袋里。
8. They must be at home—there’s a light _______ in the bedroom.
A. to shine B. to be shining C. shining D. having shined
答案:【C】
解析:非谓语动词doing做定语。现在分词shining在此用作后置定语,表示状态,意指“亮着的灯”。
9. After driving all night we got to Amy’s place, _______ that she was away.
A. only to discover B. only discovering
C. only discovered D. only having discovered
答案:【A】
解析:。only doing sth与only to do sth均可表示结果,其区别是:后接现在分词往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果,而后接不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。
10. My wife had a long talk with Sally,______why she didn’t want the children to play together.
A. explained B. explaining C. to explain D. having explained
答案:【B】
解析:explaining why she…在此为伴随状语。句意为:我妻子同萨莉谈了很长时间,解释她为什么不让孩子们在一块儿玩。
11. A railway station is no place for a child ______ alone at night.
A. leave B. leaving C. to be leaving D. to be left
答案:【D】
解析:根据句意,a child与leave之间为被动关系,所以要选一个具有被动关系的选项,故只能选D。句意为:火车站可不是让儿童在晚上独自呆的地方。
12. I fell, ______ my head against the door and ______ it.
A. stroke, cut B. striking, cutting C. stroke, cutting D. striking, cut
答案:【B】
解析:根据句意可知,两处均要用现在分词,表示结果(用并列连词and连接两个平行结构)。句意为:我摔了个跟头,头撞在了门上,划了个口子。
13. __________for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.
A. having ignored B. Having been ignored C. to have been ignored D. to be ignored
答案:【B】
解析:此题考查分词作状语。因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系,而不是主谓关系,即“被忽视”,故可排除表主动意义的A。至于C和D,首先可排除D,因为它是不定式的一般式,表示将来意义,与句意不符;而C是不定式的完成式,一般不作时间状语。